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Be Ahead With Economy And Policy Updates

Guns, Dams and Wolves of War: China’s Post-Talks Provocations Continue

The Flags of India and China
The Flags of India and China
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Handshake in Beijing, Hard Power on the LAC

In my two recent columns for this paper, I argued that China’s frontier playbook fuses diplomacy with hard power—offering friendly handshakes in conference halls while fortifying its military footprint along contested borders. First cameinfrastructure upgrades at Pangong Tso. Then followed the announcement of a massive hydropower project on the Great Bend of the Brahmaputra. Both developments either coincided with or immediately followed India’s high-level diplomatic outreach to Beijing.

Now comes Act III of this unfolding Himalayan theatre: On July 15, the same day India’s External Affairs Minister concluded his visit to China, state-run Global Times released a video showcasing a “confrontational drill” by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) featuring armed robotic quadrupeds—machine-gun-wielding “robot wolves”—in mountainous terrain, allegedly close to the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

It’s a moment that blends science fiction with stark strategic messaging.

Machine Gun Dogs—or Wolves—on the Ridge

Officially referred to as part of China’s intelligentizedwarfare” efforts, these robots are built like dogs but are being marketed as “wolves”—a linguistic tweak likely meant to evoke fear and technological prowess. Their specifications are sobering:

~70 kilograms in weight
Four-legged, semi-autonomous design
Armed with QBZ-95 5.8 mm rifles
Equipped with 360-degree cameras and LIDAR for autonomous movement
Capable of crouching, firing in prone mode and operating in rubble and steep terrain
Coordinated with aerial drones for joint strike simulations

The drills, conducted by the 76th Group Army under the PLA’s Western Theater Command, suggest more than just experimentation. The terrain, kit and coordination all point toward combat conditioning for the Himalayas.

Timing, as Always, Is the Message

The exact date of the exercise remains unspecified, but its publication on July 15—immediately after Jaishankar’s three-day visit to China—makes the timing more than symbolic. This is classic Chinese signaling: say one thing in the meeting room and show another on the ground.

It aligns with a well-worn pattern:

2020–21: Amid disengagement talks, China built bridges and forward posts across Pangong.
2023: A mega-dam was announced at the Brahmaputra’s Great Bend soon after foreign minister-level dialogue.
2025: Robot wolves enter the frame just as diplomatic smiles are exchanged in Beijing.

China doesn’t just prepare; it broadcasts. And what it broadcasts now is not just muscle, but microchip.

The Message Hidden in the Metal

By showcasing armed robots operating at altitude, China is trying to achieve multiple objectives:

Technological Psychological Warfare: Images of quadruped robots trudging through ridgelines are meant to intimidate, demoralize and destabilize.
Gradual Normalization of Escalation: Beijing wants the world to accept such deployments as standard, thereby altering the status quo without formal provocation.
Internal Signaling: To domestic military and party hardliners, it reassures that diplomacy won’t weaken deterrence.
Threshold Manipulation: By using machines instead of men, China may be probing how far it can push without drawing retaliation.

Why India Should Be Alarmed—And Act

The LAC is not just a frontier—it is becoming a live laboratory for autonomous and semi-autonomous combat systems. For India, the implications are severe:

Endurance Advantage: Robots don’t suffer from altitude sickness or fatigue. They can carry gear, weapons and cameras 24/7 across steep and frigid terrain.
Tactical Ambiguity: What happens if such a robot misfires? Or crosses the LAC? The potential for unintended escalation is real.
Doctrinal Shift: This is not testing. It’s deployment. These systems are now part of real PLA drills simulating live combat near India’s border.
Strategic Asymmetry: The technological gap at the LAC is widening—from drones and fiber-optic communications to autonomous fire-support robots.

A Call to Action: India’s Response Must Evolve

India has made commendable progress on infrastructure—roads, tunnels, logistics—but the battlefield is evolving beyond boots and bunkers. New imperatives include:

1. Counter-Robotics Capability
Deploy electronic warfare tools like RF jammers and anti-drone weapons at forward posts
Train ITBP and Army units to recognize and neutralize robotic threats
2. Indigenous Robotic Development
Accelerate DRDO’s robotic porter and mule programs into combat-ready surveillance and fire-support platforms
Create AI–robotics clusters linking defence R&D with startups and academia
3. Rules of Engagement for Autonomous Threats
Establish doctrinal clarity on how Indian forces will deal with robot incursions—are they targets? Who makes that call?
4. Lead in Global Norm-Setting
Use India’s G20 experience and its growing voice in the Global South to push for norms around battlefield automation

Beware the Metal Masquerade

From Pangong to the Brahmaputra to these robotic wolves—China’s actions are not isolated provocations. They form a coherent strategy of post-dialogue hardening—militarizing the frontier just after extending a diplomatic hand.

India cannot afford to treat each incident as a one-off headline. These are part of an evolving doctrine, where borders are shaped not by treaties, but by technologies. The wolf may wear metal instead of fur, but its instinct remains unchanged.

In the fog of mountain warfare, it is not the roar of artillery but the whir of machines that may mark the next shift. The LAC is now a lab for tomorrow’s wars.

Peace, certainly. But preparedness must now include the capacity to face down machines that fight like men.

About The Author

Mr. Hridaya Mohan (hridayamohan@yahoo.co.in) is a regular Columnist with a renowned Indian daily “The Hitavada”, “Bharat Neeti Media” and some other newspapers / magazines internationally. He lived and worked in Beijing for 6 long years as Chief Representative (China & Mongolia), SAIL. Recipient of “Sir M Visvesvaraya Gold Medal”for one of his papers, “Benchmarking of Maintenance Practices in Steel Industry” from The Institution of Engineers (India), he was awarded with “Scroll of Honour” for the excellent contributions to Engineering fraternity from IE(I), Bhilai, “Jawahar Award” for leadership excellence in SAIL and “Supply Chain Leader – 2017” award from IIMM. The writer lived and worked in Beijing for 6 long years as Chief Representative (China & Mongolia), SAIL.

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